Output interfaces are "Null" in the following cases:
- The packets are blocked by an ACL.
- The packets are process switcheded. This could be because the feature is not supported
by CEF or fast switching. Do a "show int stats" to distinguish between data being process switched instead of cef/fast switched. Also, check "show cef interface" and "show ip interface" to check if CEF is disabled or packets are being punted/dropped due to an unsupported feature configured.
- Multicast traffic.
- Packets destined for the router.
- Tunnels (IPIP, GRE, IPSEC, L2TP) & WCCP.
- Static route to null0 - e.g. ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0
- Dropped by QoS.